Citizen Journalism in Contemporary Society

Introduction The rapid growth of digital technology and social media has transformed the way information is created and shared. In the past, news was primarily gathered and distributed by professional journalists working for newspapers, radio stations, and television channels. Today, ordinary citizens can report events, share information, upload photographs and videos, and contribute to public…

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Social Media and Democratic Participation

Introduction The emergence of social media has transformed communication across the world. Platforms such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, and LinkedIn have changed how people interact, share information, and participate in public discussions. In democratic societies, social media has become an important tool for political communication, civic engagement, and public participation. While…

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